The Baduy Tribe – Guardians of Tradition and Nature in Banten
📍 Definition and Location
The Baduy Tribe is an indigenous community living in the interior region of Lebak Regency, in the Kendeng Mountains area, Banten Province, Indonesia. They are part of the Sundanese people who continue to preserve a traditional way of life and resist modern influences.
🧑🤝🧑 Life of the Baduy People
The daily life of the Baduy people is simple and closely connected to nature. They do not use modern technology such as electricity, vehicles, or electronic devices—especially those belonging to the Inner Baduy group.
Some characteristics of their lifestyle include:
Traveling on foot everywhere without vehicles
Wearing traditional clothing (black or white)
Living in stilt houses made of bamboo and wood
Relying on natural resources for daily needs
Their main principle is living in harmony with nature, as they consider it an ancestral heritage that must be protected.
🏘️ Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy
The Baduy Tribe is divided into two main groups:
1. Inner Baduy (Baduy Dalam)
Strictly adhere to traditional customs
Completely reject modern technology
Do not allow the use of electronic devices
Wear white clothing as a symbol of purity
2. Outer Baduy (Baduy Luar)
More open to outside influences
Have adopted some simple technologies
Wear black or dark blue clothing
Act as intermediaries between the Inner Baduy and the outside world
🌿 Beliefs and Traditions
The Baduy people follow a traditional belief system called Sunda Wiwitan, which emphasizes harmony between humans, nature, and the Creator.
Some of their customary rules include:
Prohibition against damaging forests and the environment
No use of modern technology (especially for Inner Baduy)
Living simply and avoiding excess
Upholding honesty and communal values
🌾 Livelihood
Most members of the Baduy community work as:
Farmers practicing traditional agriculture
Weavers producing handmade textiles
Collectors of honey and other forest products
They do not use chemical fertilizers or modern tools, making their agricultural practices environmentally friendly.
🌏 Uniqueness of the Baduy Tribe
Some unique aspects of the Baduy people include:
Rejecting modernization to preserve tradition
Living without electricity and modern technology
Strong commitment to environmental conservation
Strict adherence to customary laws followed by all members
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